#The solution in Python 3 is as follows:
for _ in range(int(input())):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
if a < 4:
print (min(3,b)-a+1) #Just observe the output pattern
else:
print(0)
#Keep visiting for more solutions of SPOJ problems in Python 3.Thank you!!!
for _ in range(int(input())):
a, b = map(int, input().split())
if a < 4:
print (min(3,b)-a+1) #Just observe the output pattern
else:
print(0)
#Keep visiting for more solutions of SPOJ problems in Python 3.Thank you!!!